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Download your fun facts poster by CLICKING HERE. However, cards not issued by the Post Office were not allowed to be called “postcards” just yet. It is said that the first postal card was recommended by Dr. Emanuel Herrmann, in 1869, and wasaccepted by the Hungarian government in the same year and then firstprinted card in 1870, a historical card, produced in association withthe Franco-German War. These early 1920s erotic postcards originated in France, like the majority of similar sexually-charged postcards of the era. Until 1898 privately printed souvenir cards required a two-cent stamp (double the amount of the government card) if they bore a message. Lipman. While people embraced the new postcard with enthusiasm, as it allowed them to write quick notes to friends and family, without having to take the time to sit and write an entire letter when they did not have a letter’s worth of things to say, there were some legal issues involved with sending them, once picture postcards became popular. The modern postcard—image on the front with a split back for both address and message—came about in 1907 through the work of the Universal Postal Union, a special agency of the United Nations which coordinates postal policies among member nations. It shows the history of how and why people mailed things, mailing preferences, innovations in printing images, and even in international laws. The postcard made its way to the United States in 1848, with the sending of a card depicting printed advertising. For Archives Awareness Week, co-op student Nadia put together this short video, detailing the history of postcards. The History of Postcards Pre-Postcard Era, 1840 - 1869 Due to government postal regulations, postcards were a long time in developing. The first German card appeared in 1874. Later that same year, pre-stamped postcards, called “penny postcards” were introduced to the market by U.S. Post Master John Creswell. There are postcards from that time period showing such historic things as the brand new Eiffel Tower. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Check out our history of postcards selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. In 1871, the first picture postcard that was used as a souvenir (and not as a letter home from soldiers) was sent from Vienna, Austria. Collecting picture postcards subsequently became a popular hobby. These postcards bore an engraving of the battlefield, with stacked arms, around a space for the address. That year, Congress passed the Private Mailing Card Act, which allowed any private printer or publisher to issue their own postcards. In these early years Longreach grew and developed rapidly. The first postcard sent as a souvenir in the United States was sent in 1893, with images on it to advertise the World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago. Here is the history of the postcard. Copies of all these books can be freely consulted from open shelves at the Explore History Centre at IWM London. Societies and journals dealing with postcards existed in many countries, a trend that continued into the 21st century. Designers were hampered by the rule forbidding correspondence on the side that carried the address. The smaller card came into favor. The history of postcard production can be divided into eras. The History of Maine's Small Towns, Captured in Postcards That might sound strange, but postcards were a big deal in the early 1900s, and at the time, new technology allowed an army of camera-toting salesmen to turn them into a good living as well as, later, a historical archive. The British buff and violet cards, imprinted with the halfpenny stamp, were issued in October 1870 and sold 76 million in the first year. Twenty years later, in 1921, the population of the Longreach Shire was 4,260. A BRIEF HISTORY OF The POSTCARD 1 (Postcard Terminology) Pre-Postcard Era, 1840 – 1869. Postcards’ Golden Age. What is considered the first official postcard as we know them today was a hand-painted design on a card that was created by writer Theodore Hook in London in 1840; he mailed the card to himself, using a black penny stamp. In issuing official postcards, England was not far behind the United States. Donald McGill was king of the saucy postcard synonymous with the British seaside. Such facts are interesting, I agree, but I don't think they're predictive of any specific marketing campaign. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The first advertising card appeared in 1872 in England. The postcards provide evidence of public buildings, structures and establishments, roads and transport, and social norms, dating from this period of Longreach’s history. Between 1916 and1930, white border postcards were common. In fact, the Ottoman Empire banned the sale and importation of postcards with images of the Prophet Mohammed on them in 1900. There were originally two sizes of card offered, but the larger one was found to be too challenging to handle by postal workers and was soon discontinued. The type of postcard can help the collector determine the approximate age of an old postcard. The first government-issued cards were the straw-colored Austrian Korrespondenz Karte (with a two-kreuzer stamp) issued in October 1869. These new picture postcards, with images of all kinds of things, became more popular over Europe and the United States in the 1880s. Poczta Polska, the Polish postal service, was founded in 1558 and postal markings were first introduced in 1764. The first images on these picture postcards were of the Interstate Industrial Exposition of Chicago. Made in USA. Dan Robertson is the Curator of Local History & Archaeology at the Royal Pavilion & Museums in Brighton. Over the years, I’ve found them incredibly valuable in sharing memories — places I've been and places my loved ones have sent cards from. New postcards will be added every week. Inspirational and Motivational Postcards in" Reto Style" Set of 30 Postcards. Of course, there are novelty exceptions to the shape and material with postcards, but the standard postcard type remains the same. The U.S. government issued postal cards with imprinted stamps in May 1873. 4.7 out of 5 stars 362. They use general features of the card to assign it to a period. Postcard History. While people had been designing images of their own on postcards for a while, the first postcard sold with a commercially printed image on it was made in France in 1870, by Leon Besnardeau at Camp Conlie. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The introduction of postcards and any changes that occurred with vintage postcards was regulated by law. Great Britain was slower than its continental neighbours to latch on to the possibilities of picture postcards, and it was 1894 before the Post Office gave the green light to their private publication for … Postcard, a card for transmitting a message that can be mailed without an envelope. Photo: Donald McGill Museum. Omissions? In the United States, only the U.S. Post Office was allowed to print postcards until 1898. The design of the card included a picture of piles of weapons on either side of a scroll. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/postcard, Smithsonian Institution Archives - Postcard History. Navigate parenthood with the help of the Raising Curious Learners podcast. The first government-issued cards were the straw-coloured Austrian Korrespondenz Karte (with a two-kreuzer stamp included) issued in October 1869. This is because picture postcards were sometimes sent across national borders, and the nations to which the cards were sent sometimes had differing laws from the countries where the cards originated, concerning what images could be printed on them. The major eras in American Postcard History: Postcard Pre-History and Lipman Postal Cards […] The British post office began issuing postcards without images in 1870, and included a stamp in the design, so buying additional postage was not necessary; the price of the stamp was built into the cost of the postcard. Postcard History is a free online magazine dedicated to vintage and historic picture postcards and the many stories associated with them.. We feature richly illustrated articles designed to both inform and entertain postcard collectors and history buffs. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In the '20s, the most commonly traded images contained deep plunging necklines, exposed garters, and panty peeks. The term is derived from the name of Charles Lynch (1736–96), who led an irregular court formed to punish loyalists during the … A century and more of postcards . $8.98. Then later came the linen postcards thanks to technology allowing printing on linen During this time, humor was quite common in postcards with people sending funny postcards, some even for world war 2. Artists who designed postcards at the beginning of the 20th century included Alphonse Mucha, Phil May, and Louis Wain. Celebrate National Postcard Week (May 7-13) by learning fun facts about postcards, compliments of Modern Postcard, the printer of our membership magazine FLASH. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. While picture postcards became popular in a wide variety of places during this time, a particular type of picture postcard from this era was distinguished from the others by being called “French postcards.”. The first American picture postcard was designed in 1873 by the Morgan Envelope Factory, located in Springfield, Massachusetts. The grandsons of J.C. Hall now lead the Hallmark business. Collecting picture postcards was an immensely popular hobby in the first decade of the 20th century. Photomontage (superimposition of photographs) and the combination of drawing and photography were introduced for postcards. A postcard or post card is a piece of thick paper or thin cardboard, typically rectangular, intended for writing and mailing without an envelope.Non-rectangular shapes may also be used but are rare. It is believed he created and mailed the card as a joke to the post office, as the design he painted on it was a caricature of postal workers in a post office.

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